Monument, © 2015 Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau All rights reserved, By using this site , you agree to the use of cookies for analytical purposes, advertising and personalized content . "[11], Some of the protesters changed their minds when the tower was built; others remained unconvinced. [26] Eiffel invited Edison to his private apartment at the top of the tower, where Edison presented him with one of his phonographs, a new invention and one of the many highlights of the exposition. In 1910, Father Theodor Wulf measured radiant energy at the top and bottom of the tower. The hydraulic pressure in the driving cylinder was produced by a large open reservoir on the second level. [89] The Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SETE) now considers any illumination of the tower to be a separate work of art that falls under copyright. Head of project management (construction) and events department Because the mechanism requires frequent lubrication and maintenance, public access is often restricted. On 17 November, an improved 180-line transmitter was installed. La SETE et ses 340 salariés accueillent les 6 millions de visiteurs annuels de la tour Eiffel. [64], The Eiffel Tower sways by up to 9 cm (3.5 in) in the wind. An early example is Blackpool Tower in England. [75] The tower itself is located at the intersection of the quai Branly and the Pont d'Iéna. [citation needed] The Fives-Lille lifts in the east and west legs, fitted in 1899, were extensively refurbished in 1986. Gustave Eiffel described some of the responses as vraiment curieuse ("truly curious").[28]. On 30 March 1885, Eiffel presented his plans to the Société des Ingénieurs Civils; after discussing the technical problems and emphasising the practical uses of the tower, he finished his talk by saying the tower would symbolise: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, [n]ot only the art of the modern engineer, but also the century of Industrand Science in which we are living, and for which the way was prepared by the great scientific movement of the eighteenth century and by the Revolution of 1789, to which this monument will be built as an expression of France's gratitude.[6]. The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl/ EYE-fəl; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ‿ɛfɛl] (listen)) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. Our motto is : “We offer you a three-star hotel to the price of one.” Nested at the heart of the Beaugrenelle district, Carina Tour Eiffel keeps the charm of Paris of Always. LA TOUR EIFFEL-PARIS | 14 followers on LinkedIn | LA TOUR EIFFEL-PARIS is a company based out of 83 RUE MICHEL ANGE, PARIS, France. Operation. The layout of both first and second levels was modified, with the space available for visitors on the second level. Free WiFi is available in this apartment, set 1.7 mi from Eiffel Tower and 1.7 mi from Rodin Museum. On the second level, the French newspaper Le Figaro had an office and a printing press, where a special souvenir edition, Le Figaro de la Tour, was made. Prices are calculated as of 2020-12-14 based on a check-in date of 2020-12-27. [54], The tower received its 200,000,000th guest on 28 November 2002. It is one of the world’s most visited monuments. The nearest Paris Métro station is Bir-Hakeim and the nearest RER station is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel. Bienvenue sur le site officiel de la SETE. Tour Eiffel. [17] The task of drawing the components was complicated by the complex angles involved in the design and the degree of precision required: the position of rivet holes was specified to within 1 mm (0.04 in) and angles worked out to one second of arc. WHERE DO YOU WANT TO PARK? [58], The puddled iron (wrought iron) of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tons,[59] and the addition of lifts, shops and antennae have brought the total weight to approximately 10,100 tons. After some debate about the exact location of the tower, a contract was signed on 8 January 1887. A budget for the exposition was passed and, on 1 May, Lockroy announced an alteration to the terms of the open competition being held for a centrepiece to the exposition, which effectively made the selection of Eiffel's design a foregone conclusion, as entries had to include a study for a 300 m (980 ft) four-sided metal tower on the Champ de Mars. [15] Those for the east and south legs were straightforward, with each leg resting on four 2 m (6.6 ft) concrete slabs, one for each of the principal girders of each leg. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels. https://www.toureiffel.paris/en, Monument in the same district: On 12 May, a commission was set up to examine Eiffel's scheme and its rivals, which, a month later, decided that all the proposals except Eiffel's were either impractical or lacking in details. Given the elasticity of the cables and the time taken to align the cars with the landings, each lift, in normal service, takes an average of 8 minutes and 50 seconds to do the round trip, spending an average of 1 minute and 15 seconds at each level. These had been closed to the public between November and March because the water in the hydraulic drive tended to freeze. This renewed concerns about the structural integrity of the tower, and sensational headlines such as "Eiffel Suicide!" [97] The tower also lost its standing as the world's tallest tower to the Tokyo Tower in 1958 but retains its status as the tallest freestanding (non-guyed) structure in France. [35] In April 1935, the tower was used to make experimental low-resolution television transmissions, using a shortwave transmitter of 200 watts power. The City had planned to tear it down (part of the original contest rules for designing a tower was that it should be easy to dismantle) but as the tower proved to be valuable for communication purposes, it was allowed to remain after the expiry of the permit. Inscrivez-vous pour entrer en relation. It opened in 1894 and is 158.1 m (518 ft) tall. The critical stage of joining the legs at the first level was completed by the end of March 1888. févr. [37] A year later, in February 1926, pilot Leon Collet was killed trying to fly under the tower. The top half was even assumed to have no gaps in the latticework. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The tower and its image have been in the public domain since 1993, 70 years after Eiffel's death. After being exhausted from the cylinder, the water was pumped back up to the reservoir by two pumps in the machinery room at the base of the south leg. and "Gustave Eiffel Has Gone Mad: He Has Been Confined in an Asylum" appeared in the tabloid press. The object of the transmissions was to measure the difference in longitude between Paris and Washington, D.C..[87] Today, radio and digital television signals are transmitted from the Eiffel Tower. Although construction involved 300 on-site employees,[15] only one person died, due to Eiffel's safety precautions and the use of movable gangways, guardrails and screens. The west and north legs, being closer to the river Seine, were more complicated: each slab needed two piles installed by using compressed-air caissons 15 m (49 ft) long and 6 m (20 ft) in diameter driven to a depth of 22 m (72 ft)[16] to support the concrete slabs, which were 6 m (20 ft) thick. Car park in Paris, located next to the Eiffel Tower, which is why you just have to walk a few metres to be at the foot of the Iron Lady. [76] The tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. The Director of Documentation for what was then called the Société Nouvelle d'exploitation de la Tour Eiffel (SNTE), Stéphane Dieu, commented in 2005: "It is really just a way to manage commercial use of the image, so that it isn't used in ways [of which] we don't approve". Novotel Paris centre Tour Eiffel. A symbol of Paris and more generally of France, the Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair. [91][92], The imposition of copyright has been controversial. The 10-ton cars each held 65 passengers. more info click here. Two searchlights mounted on a circular rail were used to illuminate various buildings of the exposition. DIRECTEUR DE PROJETS TECHNIQUES ET EVENEMENTIELS chez TOUR EIFFEL Paris 07, Île-de-France, France +500 relations. [55] The tower has operated at its maximum capacity of about 7 million visitors since 2003. The sparkly lighting continued for 18 months until July 2001. [50] In 1987, A.J. Hommage aux 2 500 000 rivets qui l'assemblent, symboles d'alliance, les Rivets de la Tour témoignent de son patrimoine historique exceptionnel. The car was divided into two superimposed compartments, each holding 25 passengers, with the lift operator occupying an exterior platform on the first level. Welcome to the Eiffel Tower official page! Signaler ce profil; Expérience. 7th arrondissement, Monument in Paris and in the Paris Region: Facing the Champ de Mars, Devaux used an electric winch between figures to go back up to the second floor. In all, 18,038 pieces were joined together using 2.5 million rivets. Boasting city views, Studio vue tour Eiffel offers accommodations with a balcony and a kettle, around 1.4 mi from Paris Expo - Porte de Versailles. [15], At first, the legs were constructed as cantilevers, but about halfway to the first level construction was paused in order to create a substantial timber scaffold. À cette occasion, la tour Eiffel a créé un objet unique : un rivet conçu avec le fer du monument. [69], The tower is painted in three shades: lighter at the top, getting progressively darker towards the bottom to complement the Parisian sky. Prior to the Eiffel Tower's construction, no structure had ever been constructed to a height of 300 m, and many people believed it was impossible. of its Paris-Saclay Eiffel business park with the handover. These objections were an expression of a long-standing debate in France about the relationship between architecture and engineering. Robert Moriarty flew a Beechcraft Bonanza under the tower on 31 March 1984. The visible work on-site was complemented by the enormous amount of exacting preparatory work that took place behind the scenes: the drawing office produced 1,700 general drawings and 3,629 detailed drawings of the 18,038 different parts needed. Two 1:3 scale models can be found in China, one in Durango, Mexico that was donated by the local French community, and several across Europe.[85]. Official website [93] SNTE made over €1 million from copyright fees in 2002. Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. In an interview with the newspaper Le Temps published on 14 February 1887, Eiffel said: Is it not true that the very conditions which give strength also conform to the hidden rules of harmony? Download this stock image: France, Paris, Eiffel Tower (© SETE-illuminations Pierre Bideau) designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Universal Exhibition - CN97TC from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The deadline for bids was extended but still no French companies put themselves forward, and eventually the contract was given to Otis in July 1887. The original lifts for the journey between the second and third levels were supplied by Léon Edoux. Lead weights on some links of the upper or return sections of the chains counterbalanced most of the car's weight. The new version gained Eiffel's support: he bought the rights to the patent on the design which Koechlin, Nougier, and Sauvestre had taken out, and the design was exhibited at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in the autumn of 1884 under the company name. [72], A pop-culture movie cliché is that the view from a Parisian window always includes the tower. Chef du service Exploitation, Sanitaires & Propreté La TOUR EIFFEL (S.E.T.E.) [79] Starting May 2019, it will be managed by three star chef Frédéric Anton. [94] However, it could also be used to restrict the publication of tourist photographs of the tower at night, as well as hindering non-profit and semi-commercial publication of images of the illuminated tower.[95]. A symbol of Paris and more generally of France, the Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair. Vertical race up the steps of the Eiffel Tower! [80] It owes its name to the famous science-fiction writer Jules Verne. Book Hotel de la Tour Eiffel, Paris on Tripadvisor: See 301 traveller reviews, 82 candid photos, and great deals for Hotel de la Tour Eiffel, ranked #1,249 of 1,852 hotels in Paris and rated 3.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Therefore, SETE may be unable to claim copyright on photographs of Paris which happen to include the lit tower. A petition called "Artists against the Eiffel Tower" was sent to the Minister of Works and Commissioner for the Exposition, Adolphe Alphand, and it was published by Le Temps on 14 February 1887: We, writers, painters, sculptors, architects and passionate devotees of the hitherto untouched beauty of Paris, protest with all our strength, with all our indignation in the name of slighted French taste, against the erection … of this useless and monstrous Eiffel Tower … To bring our arguments home, imagine for a moment a giddy, ridiculous tower dominating Paris like a gigantic black smokestack, crushing under its barbaric bulk Notre Dame, the Tour Saint-Jacques, the Louvre, the Dome of les Invalides, the Arc de Triomphe, all of our humiliated monuments will disappear in this ghastly dream. However, Eiffel and his team – experienced bridge builders – understood the importance of wind forces, and knew that if they were going to build the tallest structure in the world, they had to be sure it could withstand them. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. After dark, the tower was lit by hundreds of gas lamps, and a beacon sent out three beams of red, white and blue light. [4] In May 1884, working at home, Koechlin made a sketch of their idea, described by him as "a great pylon, consisting of four lattice girders standing apart at the base and coming together at the top, joined together by metal trusses at regular intervals". Although some visitors could be expected to climb to the first level, or even the second, lifts clearly had to be the main means of ascent. Société de la Tour Eiffel starts the development. En 2019, la tour Eiffel fête ses 130 ans. [66], When originally built, the first level contained three restaurants — one French, one Russian and one Flemish — and an "Anglo-American Bar". At the bottom of the run, the chains passed around 3.9 m (12 ft 10 in) diameter sprockets. ", "Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889", Istituto Statale Italiano Leonardo Da Vinci, Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge, Jiangsu Nanjing Broadcast Television Tower, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eiffel_Tower&oldid=991856329, Buildings and structures in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, Michelin Guide starred restaurants in France, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Spare transmission mast for longwave; insulated against ground, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 04:15. ... SETE TOUR EIFFEL. Each of these slabs supported a block of limestone with an inclined top to bear a supporting shoe for the ironwork. 2nd floor ticket by elevator : €16.60/adult ; €8.30 / 12-24 years old ; €4.10/4-11 years and disabled. In 1909, a permanent underground radio centre was built near the south pillar, which still exists today. [52], For its "Countdown to the Year 2000" celebration on 31 December 1999, flashing lights and high-powered searchlights were installed on the tower. [36], On two separate but related occasions in 1925, the con artist Victor Lustig "sold" the tower for scrap metal. There are several gifts shops, some on the ground level and then others higher up. [83] Tokyo Tower in Japan, built as a communications tower in 1958, was also inspired by the Eiffel Tower. Eiffel was accused of trying to create something artistic with no regard to the principles of engineering. The plan was allegedly vetoed by the company operating the tower out of fear that the French government could refuse permission for the tower to be restored in its original location.[49]. Eiffel made use of his apartment at the top of the tower to carry out meteorological observations, and also used the tower to perform experiments on the action of air resistance on falling bodies.[30]. After the exposition closed, the Flemish restaurant was converted to a 250-seat theatre. [90] As a result, the SNTE alleges that it is illegal to publish contemporary photographs of the lit tower at night without permission in France and some other countries for commercial use. Each car only travelled half the distance between the second and third levels and passengers were required to change lifts halfway by means of a short gangway. Motive power was provided by an inclined hydraulic ram 12.67 m (41 ft 7 in) long and 96.5 cm (38.0 in) in diameter in the tower leg with a stroke of 10.83 m (35 ft 6 in): this moved a carriage carrying six sheaves. SETE’s aim is to improve and modernise every aspect of the Eiffel Tower, in an approach that focuses on security and quality. At 2:35 pm, Eiffel hoisted a large Tricolour to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired at the first level. On 19 October 1901, Alberto Santos-Dumont, flying his No.6 airship, won a 100,000-franc prize offered by Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe for the first person to make a flight from St. Little progress was made until 1886, when Jules Grévy was re-elected as president of France and Édouard Lockroy was appointed as minister for trade. The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. The searchlights on top of the tower made it a beacon in Paris's night sky, and 20,000 flashing bulbs gave the tower a sparkly appearance for five minutes every hour on the hour. They made use of the guides for the lifts which were to be fitted in the four legs. [23] Otis were confident they would eventually be given the contract and had already started creating designs. [3] In 2015, there were 6.91 million visitors. [64] All parts of the tower were over-designed to ensure maximum resistance to wind forces. A pair of 81 m (266 ft) hydraulic rams were mounted on the second level, reaching nearly halfway up to the third level. Eiffel chose this "invocation of science" because of his concern over the artists' protest. The European branch of Otis Brothers & Company submitted a proposal but this was rejected: the fair's charter ruled out the use of any foreign material in the construction of the tower. 5 avenue Anatole France - Champ de Mars [71], The only non-structural elements are the four decorative grill-work arches, added in Sauvestre's sketches, which served to make the tower look more substantial and to make a more impressive entrance to the exposition. 2007 – Aujourd’hui 13 ans 10 mois. Get directions. One lift car was mounted on top of these rams: cables ran from the top of this car up to sheaves on the third level and back down to a second car. 61 quai de Grenelle , 75015 Paris, France Phone: +33140582000 - Fax: +33140582444 It came to a head as work began at the Champ de Mars: a "Committee of Three Hundred" (one member for each metre of the tower's height) was formed, led by the prominent architect Charles Garnier and including some of the most important figures of the arts, such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Guy de Maupassant, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet. Bienvenue sur la page officielle de la tour Eiffel ! It is one of the world’s most visited monuments.