1 Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance ─ Schedule 1 Boundaries of the City of Victoria, https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap1?xpid=ID_1438402522937_002, "Cap 1 Sched 1 Boundaries of the City of Victoria (Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance)", Volume 22 Inland Revenue Board of Review decisions, CACC186A/1987 The Queen v Currency Brokers (H.K.) Connections over fibre-optic infrastructure are increasingly prevalent,[255] contributing to the high regional average connection speed of 21.9 Mbit/s (the world's fourth-fastest). The sector generates 92.7 per cent of economic output, with the public sector accounting for about 10 per cent. [233] Vehicle traffic is extremely congested in urban areas, exacerbated by limited space to expand roads and an increasing number of vehicles. The MTR operates its Light Rail system, serving the northwestern New Territories. Broadband Internet access is widely available, with 92.6 per cent of households connected. The degree of its adherence to feng shui is believed to determine the success of a business. [30] The city has the largest number of skyscrapers of any city in the world,[31] and its residents have some of the highest life expectancies in the world. [62] Kai Tak Airport began operation in 1924, and the colony avoided a prolonged economic downturn after the 1925–26 Canton–Hong Kong strike. [191] The universal public healthcare system is funded by general-tax revenue, and treatment is highly subsidised; on average, 95 per cent of healthcare costs are covered by the government. Local versions of Western food are served at cha chaan teng (fast, casual restaurants). Il connaît des étés très chauds et humides et des hivers doux et secs. [171][172], Demand for new construction has contributed to frequent demolition of older buildings, freeing space for modern high-rises. [77] The Legislative Council became a fully elected legislature for the first time in 1995 and extensively expanded its functions and organisations throughout the last years of the colonial rule. www.capitalewine.com [163] The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in all of Hong Kong are 39.0 °C (102 °F) at Wetland Park on 22 August 2017,[164] and −6.0 °C (21.2 °F) at Tai Mo Shan on 24 January 2016. By the early 1990s, Hong Kong had established itself as a global financial centre and shipping hub. [16] Further tensions between the British and Qing over the opium trade escalated into the Second Opium War. Buses and the new tramway would become the main form of transportation in the area.[16]. [301] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. ", "Hong Kong topples New York as world's richest city", "China Resumes Control of Hong Kong, Concluding 156 Years of British Rule", "It's fade out for Hong Kong's film industry as China moves into the spotlight", "Hong Kong's Mile-Long Escalator System Elevates the Senses: A Stairway to Urban Heaven", "World's longest sea-crossing bridge opens between Hong Kong and China", "Hong Kong pro-democracy legislators disqualified from parliament", "Forgotten stories of the great escape to Hong Kong", "Top 10 Hong Kong skyscraper nicknames, from the Big Syringe to the Hong Kong Finger", "A Hong Kong court has disqualified two legislators who refused to take their oath "correctly, "Hong Kong's umbrella revolution – the Guardian briefing", "Hong Kong Imports Over 90% of Its Food. No longer part of the Commonwealth of Nations, the city's last appearance in the latter was in 1994. Conditions on the island improved during the Taiping Rebellion in the 1850s, when many Chinese refugees, including wealthy merchants, fled mainland turbulence and settled in the colony. Photo : Base64, Wikipédia. Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. Un article du Figaro, en 2009, illustre l’explosion de la consommation de kétamine à Hong Kong depuis le début des années 2000 [9], mais la situation s’est tout de même stabilisée ces cinq dernières années. The Qing surrendered early in the war and ceded Hong Kong Island in the Convention of Chuenpi. [226], The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is an extensive passenger rail network, connecting 93 metro stations throughout the territory. [75] It does not specify how Hong Kong will be governed after 2047, and the central government's role in determining the territory's future system of government is the subject of political debate and speculation. Summer is hot and humid, with occasional showers and thunderstorms and warm air from the southwest. 2016) 7 167 403 hab. [242] Ferries also serve outlying islands inaccessible by other means. [92] Under these terms and the "one country, two systems" principle, the Basic Law of Hong Kong is the regional constitution.[93]. [232] Automobiles drive on the left (unlike in mainland China), due to historical influence of the British Empire. The territory diverged from the mainland due to its long period of colonial administration and a different pace of economic, social, and cultural development. Hong Kong è la città degli affari e del business Hong Kong ogni anno è nella classifica tra le " Best Business City in the World " (migliori città per fare business nel mondo) stilata dalla rivista Business Traveller Asia Pacific. [240] Most private recreational aviation traffic flies through Shek Kong Airfield, under the supervision of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. [130][131], The territory is divided into 18 districts, each represented by a district council. [271] There are five daily meals: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and siu yeh. [277] Local media featured songs by artists such as Sam Hui, Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, and Alan Tam; during the 1980s, exported films and shows exposed Cantopop to a global audience. [20][e], Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages,[16] the territory has become one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports. [46] The region was consolidated under the Nanyue kingdom (a predecessor state of Vietnam) after the Qin collapse[47] and recaptured by China after the Han conquest. [278] The genre's popularity peaked in the 1990s, when the Four Heavenly Kings dominated Asian record charts. However decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. The race was revived as a modern sport as part of the Tourism Board's efforts to promote Hong Kong's image abroad. [250] Renewable sources account for a negligible amount of energy generated for the territory. Hong Kong è una delle metropoli più ricche e caratteristiche del pianeta e ultimamente sta facendo molto parlare di sé il suo “rapporto” con la Cina continentale.. Capitale Wine International Company Limited is a full-service wine merchant that is known to be French, not just in terms of the range of products we carry, but also our vision as well as passion to cultivate the world with the fine art of French wine appreciation. Since resumption of cross-boundary train service in 1979, many rail and road links have been improved and constructed (facilitating trade between regions). [195] Despite government efforts to reduce the growing disparity,[196] median income for the top 10 per cent of earners is 44 times that of the bottom 10 per cent. Elle a avou leye ene sitindêye di 1.104 km 2,la k' i gn a 7 miyons di dmorants (ene des pus grande dinsité d' djins å monde).On lzès lomreut voltî e walon: Honconkî, Honconcresse. [125] The territory actively participates in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Olympic Committee, and many United Nations agencies. The Qing were again defeated and forced to give up Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutters Island in the Convention of Peking. [179] Examples include Lui Seng Chun, the Blue House in Wan Chai, and the Shanghai Street shophouses in Mong Kok. The City of Victoria,[1] often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, is the de facto capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period,[3] and the de jure capital of the HKSAR. Although the city expanded over much of what is now Kennedy Town, Sheung Wan, and Wan Chai,[7] the name Victoria has been eclipsed by Central in popular usage. [21] It is the world's tenth-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer. ", "All aboard: Hong Kong bullet train signals high-speed integration with China", "Ingenious Flipper Bridge Melds Left-Side Drivers With Right-Side Drivers", "China makes its military more visible in Hong Kong", "Racism is rife in Hong Kong and the Equal Opportunities Commission is a toothless hamster to tackle it", "These Are the Cities With the Most Ultra-Rich People", "Going up! This electoral arrangement has guaranteed a pro-establishment majority in the legislature since the transfer of sovereignty. Can It Learn to Grow? The territory's 2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) area consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. Capital Group homepage. Hong Kong has the world's largest number of skyscrapers, with 317 towers taller than 150 metres (490 ft),[31] and the third-largest number of high-rise buildings in the world. Settlers from nearby provinces migrated to Kowloon throughout the Ming dynasty. [133], As of 2020, Hong Kong is considered a flawed democracy that is not fully representative of the population. Over 90 per cent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest percentage in the world. 4. In 1857, the British government expanded the scope of Victoria City and divided it into four wans (Chinese: 環; Jyutping: waan4; pinyin: huán; lit. [3] Traditional Chinese characters are used in writing, rather than the simplified characters used on the mainland. [288], Dragon boat races originated as a religious ceremony conducted during the annual Tuen Ng Festival. Poultry and seafood are commonly sold live at wet markets, and ingredients are used as quickly as possible. At the height of the local movie industry in the early 1990s, over 400 films were produced each year; since then, industry momentum shifted to mainland China. Hong Kong's participation in China's 'two sessions' explained", "CY Leung insists housing policy won't cause property crash", "Hong Kong's TVB Targeting New Revenues With OTT Platform, Productions", "How many really marched in Hong Kong? [19] As a special administrative region, Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under the principle of "one country, two systems". Prices for Hong Kong's famous Peak Tram to increase for second time in less than two years", "Let Hongkongers serve in China's People's Liberation Army, says top military official", "A case for inclusion: Carrie Lam pledges to tout list of 16 ethnic minority Hongkongers for government advisory positions", "Once the World's Greatest Port, Hong Kong Sinks in Global Ranking", "As Hong Kong goes to the polls, why isn't the Communist Party on the ballot? [276], Cantopop is a genre of Cantonese popular music which emerged in Hong Kong during the 1970s. These schools are subject to the curriculum guidelines as provided by the Education Bureau. La moderna Hong Kong, all'epoca, era amministrativamente considerata come una comanderia di Nanhai e si trovava vicino alla antica capitale di Panyu (oggi nota come Canton). [294], The government maintains a policy of "mother tongue instruction"; most schools use Cantonese as the medium of instruction, with written education in both Chinese and English. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. Legal experts split on when Hong Kong should debate its future", "Who goes there? 1299 and extending southwards a distance of 850 feet from the aforesaid angle; On the south – A line running due east from the southern extremity of the western boundary until it meets a contour in the vicinity of the Hill above Belchers 700 feet above principal datum, that is to say, a level 17.833 feet below the bench-mark known as "Rifleman's Bolt", the highest point of a copper bolt set horizontally in the east wall of the Royal Navy Office and Mess Block Naval Dockyard, and thence following the said contour until it meets the eastern boundary; On the east – A line following the west side of the Government Pier, Bay View and thence along the west side of Hing Fat Street, then along the north side of Causeway Road to Moreton Terrace. [36] Although the source of the romanised name is unknown, it is generally believed to be an early phonetic rendering of the Cantonese pronunciation hēung góng. [237] The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the Pearl River estuary. [149] The law criminalises acts that were previously considered protected speech under Hong Kong law and establishes the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, an investigative office under Central People's Government authority immune from HKSAR jurisdiction. Hong Kong – Skyline de nuit. [209][210] The territory's GDP relative to mainland China's peaked at 27 per cent in 1993; it fell to less than three per cent in 2017, as the mainland developed and liberalised its economy. [244] Junks, once common in Hong Kong waters, are no longer widely available and are used privately and for tourism. Nom anglais: Hong Kong Nom espagnol: Hong Kong Superficie: 1 104 km 2: Continent: Asie Population (est. Rapid economic improvement during the 1850s attracted foreign investment, as potential stakeholders became more confident in Hong Kong's future. [230] Connecting service to the national high-speed rail system is provided at West Kowloon railway station. Ltd and Robert Lee Flickinger, Antiquities and Monuments Office website: "Boundary Stone, City of Victoria", Boundary of the City of Victoria as defined in Hong Kong Laws, A article on the "four wans and nine yeuks" in Chinese, Another article on "four wans and nine yeuks", A photographic panorama of the water-front and city of Victoria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria,_Hong_Kong&oldid=993819330, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Tiene una población de 1.268.112 habitantes y una densidad de población de 15 915 habitantes/km² (2006). Products from mainland China account for about 40 per cent of that traffic. [83] The central government decision to implement nominee pre-screening before allowing Chief Executive elections triggered a series of protests in 2014 which became known as the Umbrella Revolution. Dishes include congee, cha siu bao, siu yuk, egg tarts, and mango pudding. [269], Food in Hong Kong is primarily based on Cantonese cuisine, despite the territory's exposure to foreign influences and its residents' varied origins. Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港, Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (listen)), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea.